[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/nastupce-sondy-curiosity\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/nastupce-sondy-curiosity\/","headline":"N\u00e1stupce sondy Curiosity","name":"N\u00e1stupce sondy Curiosity","description":"Skute\u010dn\u011b je tomu tak. Voz\u00edtko neboli rover Curiosity na Marsu p\u0159ist\u00e1lo u\u017e p\u0159ed dlouh\u00fdmi p\u011bti lety. Co v\u0161e zkoumalo a objevilo, se m\u016f\u017eete do\u010d\u00edst na . Rozhodn\u011b toho nebylo m\u00e1lo a odhalily se n\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed st\u0159\u00edpky mozaiky o minulosti rud\u00e9 planety. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e nyn\u00ed Curiosity p\u0159esluhuje, a proto NASA po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dal\u0161\u00edm roverem. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2018-06-09","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"venstar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320436_w2128_t1531729756.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320436_w2128_t1531729756.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/nastupce-sondy-curiosity\/","wordCount":449,"articleBody":"Skute\u010dn\u011b je tomu tak. Voz\u00edtko neboli rover Curiosity na Marsu p\u0159ist\u00e1lo u\u017e p\u0159ed dlouh\u00fdmi p\u011bti lety. Co v\u0161e zkoumalo a objevilo, se m\u016f\u017eete do\u010d\u00edst na . Rozhodn\u011b toho nebylo m\u00e1lo a odhalily se n\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed st\u0159\u00edpky mozaiky o minulosti rud\u00e9 planety. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e nyn\u00ed Curiosity p\u0159esluhuje, a proto NASA po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dal\u0161\u00edm roverem. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsme z\u00edskali mnoho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b, mise nov\u00e9ho voz\u00edtka by m\u011bla odstartovat ji\u017e v roce 2020, tedy za dva roky. Provizorn\u011b se v tuto chv\u00edli ozna\u010duje jako Mars Rover 2020. Na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch u\u017e NASA zve\u0159ejnila p\u0159ibli\u017enou podobu a specifikace. V mnoha aspektech bude rover sd\u00edlet stejn\u00e9 rysy s Curiosity. Op\u011bt p\u016fjde o voz\u00edtko velikosti auta s d\u00e9lkou asi t\u0159i metry a v\u00e1hou kolem jedn\u00e9 tuny. Vzhled z\u016fstane prakticky stejn\u00fd, li\u0161it se v\u0161ak budou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 komponenty. Ty p\u0159evzat\u00e9 z minulosti budou vylep\u0161eny a voz\u00edtko se do\u010dk\u00e1 n\u011bkolika nov\u00fdch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9mu kamer Mastcam-Z, kter\u00fd bude schopen p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit na povrch planety a po\u0159izovat 3D fotografie. D\u00e1le Supercam, kter\u00fd detailn\u011b pop\u00ed\u0161e chemickou strukturu povrchu, dopln\u011bn\u00fd syst\u00e9mem PIXL, jen\u017e pomoc\u00ed rentgenov\u00e9ho spektrometru ur\u010d\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed prvk\u016f. Soubor senzor\u016f MEDA pak nam\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o teplot\u011b, tlaku, rychlosti a sm\u011bru v\u011btru a dal\u0161\u00edch. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b radar RIMFAX nahl\u00e9dne do marsovsk\u00e9ho podlo\u017e\u00ed a ur\u010d\u00ed jeho strukturu. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora na sv\u00e9m webu NASA publikovala seznam t\u0159\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nich je Northeast Syrtis, starobyl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed marsovsk\u00e9ho povrchu. Oblast kr\u00e1teru Jezero, o n\u00ed\u017e se uva\u017euje, bylo zase kdysi skute\u010dn\u00fdm jezerem. T\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost, Columbia Hills, byla zase podle NASA p\u0159ed \u0159adou let domovem hork\u00fdch pramen\u016f. A jak\u00e9 c\u00edle si nov\u00fd rover stanov\u00ed? Bude hledat znaky obyvatelnosti Marsu v minulosti s ohledem na mikrobiologick\u00fd \u017eivot. V mo\u017en\u00fdch obyvateln\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch se pokus\u00ed nal\u00e9zt d\u016fkazy o t\u00e9to form\u011b \u017eivota, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch kamenech schopn\u00fdch jeho ostatky uchovat. Bude tak sb\u00edrat vzorky kamen\u016f a marsovsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem se stane testov\u00e1n\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry na p\u0159\u00edtomnost kysl\u00edku pro budouc\u00ed lidskou pos\u00e1dku. NASA sama uvedla, \u017ee i kdyby se nena\u0161ly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky starobyl\u00e9ho \u017eivota, voz\u00edtko vy\u0161lape cesti\u010dku potencion\u00e1ln\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.4\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1stupce sondy Curiosity","item":"https:\/\/www.venstar.cz\/nastupce-sondy-curiosity\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]